Family Tree of the British Royal Family Starting From Queen Elizabeth
The House of Windsor as nosotros know information technology today began in 1917 when the family unit inverse its name from the German "Saxe-Coburg-Gotha." Queen Elizabeth'due south grandfather, Male monarch George Five, was the showtime Windsor monarch, and today'due south working royals are the descendants of King George and his wife, Queen Mary. Below follow the line of succession and explore the many branches of the family over which the Queen presides.
King George V, 1865-1936
The grandson of Queen Victoria—and grandfather to Queen Elizabeth—George V was born third in the line of succession and did non expect to get king. That changed after his elder brother Prince Albert Victor died in 1892. George ascended the throne after the death of his father in 1910, serving as Rex of the United kingdom and Emperor of Republic of india until his expiry in 1936.
Queen Mary, 1867-1953
Queen Elizabeth's grandmother Queen Mary was royal by nascency (her great-grandfather was King George Three). Despite technically being a princess of the German language Duchy of Teck, she was built-in and raised in England. She was kickoff engaged to marry Prince Albert Victor, the eldest son of Edward VII and her second cousin once removed, just after Albert'southward sudden decease in 1892, Mary agreed to marry his blood brother, the future King George V. The couple married in 1893, and had six children, ii of whom would become reigning monarchs. She died in 1953, i year afterwards her son, Queen Elizabeth'southward father King George VI.
Rex Edward 8, 1894-1972
The eldest son of George V and Queen Mary, Edward became king after his begetter's death in 1936, but threw the country into crisis months afterward when he proposed to Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée. As monarch, Edward was head of the Church of England, which at the time did not allow divorced people with a living former spouse to remarry in the church, and thus the regime opposed the spousal relationship. Unable to marry Simpson and remain on the throne, Edward abdicated in December of 1936, and was succeeded by his younger brother Albert, Queen Elizabeth's male parent, who would go on to become Male monarch George 6. Edward'southward reign lasted just 326 days, one of the shortest in British history. After his abdication, he was named Duke of Windsor and married Simpson in 1937. They lived abroad until his expiry in 1972.
Princess Mary, 1897-1965
The only daughter of George Five and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth's aunt. During World War I, Mary devoted herself to charity piece of work, visiting hospitals and launching fundraising campaigns to support British soldiers and sailors. She after trained equally a nurse, and worked two days a week at the Great Ormond Street children'south hospital in London. In 1922, Mary married Viscount Lascelles, who later became Earl of Harewood; theirs was the first royal nuptials to receive coverage in fashion magazines like Vogue. Those fans of the Downton Abbey pic will recognize Mary from her role in the plot.
Prince John, 1905-1919
The youngest kid of George V and Queen Mary, John was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of iv, and was sent to live at Sandringham House where he was cared for past his governess. He died in 1919 at the age of 13, following a astringent seizure. His condition was not disclosed to the public until after his death.
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, 1900-1974
King George V and Queen Mary'south third son, Henry was the get-go child of a British monarch to be educated at schoolhouse, rather than be tutored at dwelling, and ultimately attended Eton College. He served in the British military and had ambitions to control a regiment, but his career was interrupted by purple responsibilities post-obit the 1936 abdication of his brother Edward VIII. He married Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott in 1935, and the couple had 2 sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Henry died in 1974 as the eldest surviving child of George V and Mary.
Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, 1901-2004
The wife of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Queen Elizabeth's aunt by wedlock, Lady Alice was a direct descendant of Charles II through his illegitimate son, the nobleman James Scott, 1st Knuckles of Monmouth. She married Prince Henry in 1935, days after the death of her begetter, the seventh Duke of Buccleuch. The couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Alice died at the age of 102 in 2004.
Prince George, Duke of Kent, 1902-1942
The fourth son of George V and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth'due south uncle. Like his elderberry brother Henry, George was educated at school, and spent time in the Navy before becoming the first member of the purple family unit to work as a civil retainer. In 1934, he married Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, and the couple had three children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. At the start of Earth War Two, he returned to active military service in the Royal Navy and afterward the Royal Air Strength. His death in 1942 in a military air crash marked the first fourth dimension in more than 450 years that a member of the royal family unit died during active service.
Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, 1906-1968
The wife of Prince George, and a princess of the Greek royal house, Princess Marina was the daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Kingdom of denmark, and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. (Prince Philip is her first cousin.) In 1932, she met Prince George during a visit to London, and the couple married two years later on; theirs was the first royal wedding to be broadcast by wireless radio. The couple had three children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. Following her husband'south decease in 1942, Marina remained an active member of the royal family and carried out many royal duties beyond the world, even representing the Queen at some events. She died in 1968 at the historic period of 61.
King George VI, 1895 - 1952
Known publicly as Prince Albert until his accretion, King George Six did not expect to inherit the throne because his elderberry brother Edward VIII was starting time in the line of succession.
Every bit the second son of George V and Queen Mary, he was made Knuckles of York in 1920, after serving in the Royal Navy and Royal Air Forcefulness during World War I. In 1923, he married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, and the couple had ii daughters: the time to come Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. Post-obit Edward's abdication in 1936, Albert took the throne and causeless the proper name King George VI. The dissolution of the British Empire and germination of the British Republic were finalized during George's reign, and so he was both the concluding Emperor of India and the first Head of the Democracy. George died in 1952 at the age of 56, and was succeeded by his daughter.
Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother, 1900 - 2002
Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was born into British dignity, the 9th of x siblings. In 1923, she married Prince Albert, the Duke of York, having turned down several previous proposals because she had misgivings well-nigh royal life. When her brother-in-constabulary abdicated in 1936, Albert became King George 6 and Elizabeth became the Queen consort of the Britain. Upon her husband's death in 1952, her elderberry girl Elizabeth ascended to the throne, and she became known as the Queen Mother. She remained active in public life upwards to and even after her 100th birthday in 2000 and died at 101, vii weeks subsequently the expiry of her younger daughter, Princess Margaret.
Prince William of Gloucester, 1941-1972
As the eldest son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince William was highly educated, studying at Eton College, Cambridge University, and Stanford University. While he later held jobs in cyberbanking and in the British ceremonious service, Queen Elizabeth's first-cousin was also a licensed pilot, and regularly competed in air show races. It was that passion eventually atomic number 82 to his untimely expiry. In 1972, at the age of thirty, Prince William died in an airplane crash.
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, 1944-
The younger son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince Richard initially had a career as an builder, merely post-obit the death of his older brother Prince William in 1972, he took on additional purple duties.
That same year, he married Birgitte van Deurs (1946-) whom he met at Cambridge University, and simply ii years after that, Richard inherited the title of Duke of Gloucester from his male parent Prince Henry. Now in his 70s, Richard remains active in public life and carries out regular royal duties for his first cousin, the Queen. He and his wife have iii children together–Alexander Windsor (1974-), Lady Davina Lewis (1977-) and Lady Rose Gilman (1980-)–and 6 grandchildren (Xan Windsor, Lady Cosima Windsor, Senna Lewis, Tāne Lewis, Lyla Gilman and Rufus Gilman). The couple resides in Kensington Palace.
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, 1935-
The eldest child of Prince George, the Knuckles of Kent and Princess Marina, Prince Edward is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As a grandchild of George V and Queen Mary, he is the Queen's first cousin, and since his female parent was a first cousin to Prince Philip, Edward is also Philip's beginning cousin in one case removed. Edward inherited the dukedom of Kent following his male parent's death in a 1942 military air crash. Nearly ii decades later, he married Katharine Worsley, and the couple accept iii children together–George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (1962-), Lady Helen Taylor (1964-), Lord Nicholas Windsor (1970-)–and 10 grandchildren (Lord Edward Windsor, Lady Marina Charlotte Windsor, Lady Amelia Windsor, Columbus Taylor, Cassius Taylor, Eloise Taylor, Estella Taylor, Albert Windsor, Leopold Windsor and Louis Windsor). Now in his 80s, Prince Edward regularly carries out royal duties on behalf of the Queen. He and his wife live on the grounds of Kensington Palace in the royal residence Wren House.
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, 1936-
Similar her 2 brothers, Princess Alexandra is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As the eldest daughter of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, she is both Queen Elizabeth's showtime cousin and Prince Philip's first cousin in one case removed. Princess Alexandra married the businessman Sir Angus Ogilvy in 1963, and the couple have two children–James Ogilvy (1964-) and Marina Ogilvy (1966-)–and four grandchildren (Alexander Charles Ogilvy, Flora Alexandra Ogilvy, Zenouska Mowatt and Christian Mowatt). Alexandra is reportedly quite close with the purple couple, and while Sir Angus Ogilvy passed away in 2004, she continues to be an active working royal and resides in St James's Palace in London.
Prince Michael of Kent, 1942-
Like his brother Prince Edward and his sister Princess Alexandra, Prince Michael of Kent is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen.
As the youngest child of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, he is both Queen Elizabeth's first cousin and Prince Philip's get-go cousin in one case removed. In 1978, he married Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz in a civil ceremony in Republic of austria, and the couple have ii children together: Lord Frederick Windsor (1979-) and Lady Gabriella Windsor (1981-). Michael takes on fewer royal responsibilities than his siblings, but he does sometimes represent the Queen at events in Commonwealth countries outside of the Britain. In recognition of this piece of work, the Queen provided Prince Michael and his wife with an apartment at Kensington Palace for a number of years, simply after that proved controversial, they now pay rent.
Queen Elizabeth II, 1926-
Elizabeth Ii is the current Queen of the United Kingdom and Head of the Commonwealth. Born third in the line of succession, Elizabeth became the presumptive heir to the throne in 1936, post-obit the abdication of her uncle Edward VIII and the ascension of her father, George Half dozen. In 1947, she became engaged to Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, whom she had outset met at the age of thirteen. The couple were married the same year at Westminster Abbey, and have four children together. Later her father died in 1952, Elizabeth ascended to the throne. Currently in her 90s, she is both the longest-reigning and the longest-living British monarch in history, having reigned for more than than 65 years. Her groovy-grandmother Queen Victoria, the second longest-reigning monarch, reigned for 63 years.
Princess Margaret, 1930 - 2002
Queen Elizabeth'due south younger sister Margaret was 22 when her sis took the throne, and shortly afterwards became engaged to air force officer Peter Townsend. Because Townsend was divorced, the Church of England would not approve the marriage, and Margaret was famously forced to choose betwixt ending the relationship and losing her royal privileges. She bankrupt off her engagement with Townsend, and in 1960 married society photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was given the title Earl of Snowdon. The couple had two children together, and ultimately divorced in 1978 later a tempestuous 20-year spousal relationship. Margaret died in 2002, at the age of 71.
Antony Armstrong-Jones, Lord Snowdon, 1930-2017
Antony Armstrong-Jones, a.k.a. Lord Snowdon, was the husband of Princess Margaret, and blood brother-in-law to Queen Elizabeth. Armstrong-Jones was a fashion and club lensman when he met Margaret in 1958, and they married two years later in 1960. The couple had 2 children together – David Armstrong-Jones (1961-) and Lady Sarah Chatto (1964-) – and four grandchildren (Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley, Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones, Samuel Chatto and Arthur Chatto), but divorced in 1978. Armstrong-Jones married his second wife Lucy Mary Lindsay-Hogg that same year, and they remained married until 2000. Armstrong-Jones died in 2017 at the age of 86.
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, 1921-2021
Prince Philip was all-time known every bit Queen Elizabeth'due south husband and consort, but he is also royal in his own right. He was born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, just Philip and his family were exiled from Greece during his childhood, and then he studied in France, Federal republic of germany, and the Uk before eventually serving in the British Royal Navy. He married then-Princess Elizabeth in 1947, during the reign of her father George Six, and the couple take 4 children together. When he passed away in 2021 at the age of 99, Prince Philip was not just the the longest-serving consort of a reigning British Monarch, but also the longest-living male British royal in history.
Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, 1948-
The eldest child of Queen Elizabeth, and the heir apparent to the British throne, Prince Charles was born in 1948 in Buckingham Palace. He went on to be educated at a number of institutions including Cheam and Gordonstoun Schools (which his male parent attended before him) and Cambridge University, earlier serving in the Royal Air Force and Majestic Navy.
In 1981, Charles married Diana Spencer, and the couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, before divorcing in 1996. Charles subsequently married his second wife Camilla Parker Bowles in 2005. Having held the title since 1958, Charles is the longest-serving Prince of Wales in history. He is also the kickoff heir to the British throne ever to accept a university degree.
Diana, Princess of Wales, 1961-
Diana Spencer was born on July 1, 1961 into British nobility, every bit the 3rd John Spencer, Viscount Althorp and Frances Roche's 4 children. She met Prince Charles when she was 16, and married him in July of 1981, becoming the Princess of Wales. Charles and Diana had two children together, Prince William and Prince Harry before divorcing in 1996. One year afterwards, she tragically died in a car accident in Paris on August 31, 1997.
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, 1947-
The second wife of Prince Charles, Camilla Rosemary Shand is the eldest daughter of armed forces officer and man of affairs Major Bruce Shand and his wife Rosalind Shand. She is as well the granddaughter of nobleman Roland Cubitt, 3rd Baron Ashcombe. In 1973, Camilla married her get-go husband Andrew Parker Bowles, and the couple had two children, Tom and Lisa, earlier divorcing in 1995. In 2005, Camilla married Prince Charles in a ceremonious ceremony, and she became the Duchess of Cornwall.
Princess Anne, Princess Regal, 1950-
The 2nd child and but daughter of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Princess Anne is one of the hardest working members of the purple family. She is besides an achieved equestrian, and was fifty-fifty the first British royal to compete in the Olympic Games. In 1973, Anne married Captain Mark Phillips, and the couple had two children together before divorcing in 1992. Later that year, Anne married Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, her female parent'due south sometime equerry. She currently resides in St James's Palace.
Captain Mark Phillips, 1948-
Princess Anne met her first husband, Captain Mark Phillips, at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, where he was function of the British equestrian team and also competed individually. The couple married in 1973, and had two children together earlier divorcing in 1992.
Sir Timothy Laurence, 1955-
The second husband of Anne, Princess Royal. A retired Royal Navy officer, Timothy met Anne in 1986 while he was serving as equerry to Queen Elizabeth. After her divorce from Captain Mark Phillips in 1992, Anne and Timothy married, and although he received no title upon the matrimony, in 2008 he was appointed as a personal aide-de-camp to the Queen.
Peter Phillips, 1977-
Peter Phillips is the only son of Princess Anne and her first husband Captain Marker Phillips, and the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Peter'due south parents reportedly turned down the Queen's offer of a royal title for their son, hoping instead to enable him to pb a more normal life. In 2008 he married Autumn Kelly, and the couple take two children together: Savannah Phillips (2010-) and Isla Phillips (2012-). He and Fall accept since separated.
Zara Tindall, 1981-
Zara Tindall is the younger child of Princess Anne and Captain Marker Phillips and the eldest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. That said, she does not hold a royal title. Her parents reportedly turned downward the Queen's offer for one in hopes that Zara might lead a more normal life. Similar her mother, Zara is an accomplished equestrian and Olympian, winning a silver medal at the 2012 Olympics in London, and she has been appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire for her services to equestrianism. Zara married Mike Tindall, a onetime rugby player, in 2011, and the couple have iii children together: Mia Tindall (2014-), Lena Tindall (2018-), and Lucas Tindall (2021-).
Prince Andrew, Knuckles of York, 1960-
The tertiary child and second son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Prince Andrew served in the Royal Navy for many years, including during the Falklands War in 1982, and holds the ranks of commander and vice admiral. He married Sarah Ferguson in 1986, and the couple had two daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie, before divorcing in 1996. In 2019, he stepped back from his working purple duties post-obit enormous public criticism over his association with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Sarah, Duchess of York, 1959-
The sometime married woman of Prince Andrew, Sarah Ferguson is widely known by the nickname "Fergie." Sarah had known Andrew since babyhood, and became engaged to him in 1986. The couple married at Westminster Abbey later that year, and went on to take two daughters. Sarah and Andrew announced their separation in 1992, and were divorced four years later on in 1996, though past all accounts they nevertheless accept an amicable relationship.
Princess Beatrice of York, 1988-
Princess Beatrice is the oldest daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson, and holds a identify in the British line of succession even though she is non a working royal. The princess has a career outside the Palace, and currently works for a New York-based artificial intelligence company, but she as well often attends major family events similar Trooping the Colour and the almanac Christmas church services. In July of 2020, she married her boyfriend Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi in a private wedding ceremony in Windsor, and became stepmother to his son, Wolfie.
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, 1983-
In July of 2020, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi married Princess Beatrice in a small-scale private nuptials in Windsor. He has a young son, Wolfie, from a previous relationship—making Beatrice an instant stepmother.
Princess Eugenie, 1990-
The younger daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah, Duchess of York, and Queen Elizabeth'southward granddaughter. Eugenie attended St George'south Schoolhouse with her elder sister Beatrice, and later graduated from Newcastle Academy. In Oct of 2018, Eugenie married her partner of seven years, Jack Brooksbank, in a ceremony at Windsor Castle.
Jack Brooksbank, 1986-
Jack Brooksbank first met Princess Eugenie in Verbier, Switzerland, while on a ski holiday. The pair dated for approximately seven years earlier marrying in October of 2018 in front of friends and family unit in St George'southward Chapel at Windsor Castle.
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, 1964-
The youngest child and third son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Edward attended Cambridge University and later on joined the Royal Marines, but dropped out after four months. In 1999 he married Sophie Rhys-Jones, and the couple accept two children. Prince Edward is a full-fourth dimension working royal and has recently taken over several responsibilities from his father, following Prince Philip's retirement from regal duties.
Sophie, Countess of Wessex, 1965-
Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones met Prince Edward while she was working in radio, and the couple dated for vi years before marrying in 1999. They have ii children together, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn. While she previously had a career in public relations, Sophie is now a full-time working imperial like her husband, and ofttimes supports the Queen, her mother-in-law, in her royal duties.
Lady Louise Windsor, 2003-
The elder child and just daughter of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, Lady Louise is the youngest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. She and her brother James embarked on their first royal date in 2015, accompanying their parents to Due south Africa. Yous might also recognize her as one of the bridesmaids from Will and Kate's royal wedding in 2011.
James, Viscount Severn, 2007-
The younger kid and only son of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, James is the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Both he and his older sister Louise embarked on their commencement royal date in 2015, accompanying their parents to South Africa.
Prince William, Knuckles of Cambridge, 1982-
The elderberry son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, William is currently 2d in the British line of succession. Later on attending Eton Higher and St Andrew'south University, he trained at the Majestic Military Academy Sandhurst and served in the Majestic Air Forcefulness, somewhen becoming a search-and-rescue pilot. He has since left the war machine and is now a full-time working royal. In 2011, he married his longtime girlfriend, Catherine Middleton, whom he met at St Andrew'due south, and the couple now accept 3 children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis.
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, 1982-
Subsequently growing up in Chapel Row near Newbury as the oldest daughter of Carole and Michael Middleton, Kate met Prince William at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. After a long courtship, the couple married at Westminster Abbey in 2011 in a ceremony which was attended past celebrities, dignitaries, and royals from across Europe. She and William take three children together, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, and Kate at present works as a full-time royal focusing on organizations which support young people and mothers, and that help to fight the stigma of mental health issues.
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, 1984-
The younger son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, Harry is currently sixth in the line of succession. After attention Eton College like his elder brother William, Harry trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, and served in the British Army where he was twice deployed to Afghanistan, making Harry the first royal to serve in a state of war zone since his uncle Prince Andrew. In May of 2018, Harry married American actress Meghan Markle in a widely-watched royal wedding ceremony. A year and a half later, he and Meghan announced their conclusion to step back from their roles equally working roles, and take since carved out infinite for themselves in the individual sector, inking a deal with Netflix and signing with a speaking bureau. In May of 2019, they welcomed their first kid, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor; the family of three currently lives in Santa Barbara, California. The couple are expecting their 2nd child, a girl, this summer.
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, 1981-
The Duchess of Sussex broke the mold of the expected royal bride, as a biracial, California-born actress. Markle, who divorced her offset husband in 2013, was reportedly set on a bullheaded date with Harry in 2016, and the rest is history. They married in May 2018 at Windsor Castle, and Meghan spent a yr and a half as a working royal earlier she and Harry decided to stride back from their roles. She now lives in Santa Barbara, California with Harry and their son, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, who was born in May 2019.
Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, 2019-
The beginning child of the Knuckles and Duchess of Sussex, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor was born on May 6, 2019. He is currently seventh in the line of succession.
Prince George of Cambridge, 2013-
The first kid and elder son of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, George was born on July 22, 2013 and is currently third in the line of succession.
Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, 2015-
The second kid, and merely daughter, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Charlotte was built-in on May two, 2015. She is currently fourth in the line of succession.
Prince Louis of Cambridge, 2018-
The third child, and second son, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Louis was born on Apr 23, 2018. He is currently fifth in the line of succession.
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Source: https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/a20736482/british-royal-family-tree/#:~:text=The%20House%20of%20Windsor%20as,and%20his%20wife%2C%20Queen%20Mary.
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